Bariatric Surgery and Fertility: What You Need to Know

Bariatric surgery is a life-changing procedure that can help individuals struggling with obesity achieve long-term weight loss and improve their overall health. In addition to its physical benefits, bariatric surgery can also have a positive impact on fertility. However, it's important to remember that you should not try to get pregnant until cleared by your surgeon. Here's what you need to know about bariatric surgery and fertility.

  1. Improving fertility: Bariatric surgery can improve fertility by reducing insulin resistance and inflammation, which can improve ovulation and menstrual regularity in women, and improve sperm quality and testosterone levels in men.

  2. Waiting to get pregnant: It's important to wait to get pregnant until cleared by your surgeon. Your surgeon will provide guidance on when it is safe to try to conceive, which is typically 12-18 months after surgery.

  3. Nutritional considerations: It's important to work with a registered dietitian to ensure that you are getting the necessary nutrients for a healthy pregnancy after bariatric surgery. This may include nutritional supplements such as folic acid and iron.

  4. Emotional considerations: Pregnancy can be a stressful time for anyone, and it's important to seek support from a therapist if needed. A therapist can help you manage the emotional and psychological impacts of pregnancy after bariatric surgery, including any concerns about body image or self-esteem.

In summary, bariatric surgery can improve fertility, but it's important to wait to get pregnant until cleared by your surgeon. Working with a registered dietitian and seeking support from a therapist can also be helpful in managing the emotional and nutritional aspects of pregnancy after bariatric surgery. If you're considering bariatric surgery as a treatment option and have questions about its potential impact on fertility or pregnancy, talk to your healthcare provider, including a mental health professional.